SafetyWise
Practical Ideas for Protecting Your Assets
Winter 2006
Dear Policyholder,
Winter is the season to gather everyone
around the hearth, but don’t forget that fire in any form is a risk. I
encourage you to follow the suggestions in this newsletter
to keep yourself, your family, and your property safe. On
behalf of Atlantic Mutual and R.A. Fraser Agency, I would
like to wish you a happy holiday season and new year.
From my home to yours,
Dan Olmsted, President
IN THIS ISSUE:
- Winter Fire Risks: Christmas Trees, Chimneys, Candles,
and Children
- The ABCDs of Fire Extinguishers
- Take Our Identity Theft Quiz; Learn How to Minimize Your
Risk
- Free Help for Identity Theft Victims with the Atlantic
Master Plan
Winter Fire Risks: Christmas Trees, Chimneys, Candles, and
Children
It was just a story when the Grinch stole Christmas. But
fire is a real threat during the winter holidays. The worst
10 days for home fires are between December 24 and January
6.
Let’s look at “four Cs” of
winter fire risks (statistics are from the National Fire
Protection Association):
Christmas Trees
About 300 home fires start each year with Christmas trees
(real and artificial). The leading causes: electrical malfunction,
a heat source close to the tree, and children playing with
fire.
What to Do:
- Check for fresh, green needles when buying a cut tree.
- Be sure artificial trees are fire-retardant.
- Place the tree in a sturdy stand and at least three feet
from any heat source.
- Give cut trees plenty of water daily.
- Use lights listed by a testing laboratory and connect
no more than three strands of bulbs.
- Don’t use lights with loose
bulbs or worn, frayed or broken cords.
- Unplug lights before leaving the house or going to bed.
- Place candles well away from tree branches.
- Dispose of the tree when it begins dropping needles.
- Do not leave a dried-out tree in the house or garage
or placed against the house.
Chimneys
If you use your fireplace frequently
during the winter and haven’t had your chimney cleaned within two years,
you could be at risk for a chimney fire. Chimney fires
can be noisy and may shoot dense smoke or flames out of the
chimney - or can burn undetected. Any chimney fire can damage
the chimney and house.
What to Do:
- Have a professional inspect your chimney every year or
two for creosote, the substance that builds up in the chimney
and provides the fuel for the chimney fire.
- Use only seasoned, dry wood to
minimize the formation of creosote. Don’t burn
boxes, wrapping paper, trash or Christmas trees.
- Use paper or kindling, not flammable liquids, to start
fires.
- Build smaller, hotter fires that burn more completely
and produce less smoke.
Don’t forget basic fireplace
safety:
- Use a sturdy screen to keep sparks in the fireplace.
- Allow fireplace and woodstove ashes to cool before disposing
in a metal container (kept a safe distance from your house).
- Get enough air through the chimney. Closed glass doors
or a narrow damper opening can keep smoke in the chimney
longer.
Candles
Christmas is the peak day for home
candle fires, followed by New Year’s Day and Christmas
Eve. Half of home candle fires started when a combustible
item was left near a candle.
About 40 percent of home candle fires begin in a bedroom.
Mattresses and bedding, cabinetry, and window coverings are
most commonly the first items to ignite.
What to Do:
- Put out candles when leaving a room or going to sleep.
- Keep candles away from clothing, books, curtains, furniture,
and other flammable items.
- Use sturdy candle holders that
won’t tip over easily,
that collect dripping wax, and are inflammable.
- Trim wicks to 1/4 inch.
- During power outages, avoid carrying a lit candle. Use
flashlights.
Children
Winter and holiday traditions expose
children to extra risks of fire. Don’t let their
natural fascination with light and flame create danger.
What to Do:
- Keep children away from light strings and decorations
and the multitude of wires they require.
- Watch children around the tree.
- Be aware that candles, fireworks,
stoves and cigarettes also draw children’s curiosity.
- Store matches and lighters out of reach, preferably in
a locked cabinet. Use lighters with child-resistant features.
About two of every three child-playing fires involve matches
or lighters.
- Teach young children to tell an adult if they see matches
or lighters.
- Don’t use flame as a source
of amusement for children. They may imitate what you
do.
The ABCDs of Fire Extinguishers
Homeowners: give fire extinguishers prominent places in
your homes. You may someday need one to save a life or limit
property damage.
What to Buy
Look for a multi-purpose extinguisher
appropriate for home fires, according to the National Fire
Protection Association. Newer labels have a graphic to
show what types of fires they should be used on. Older
labels have colored shapes with letters inside. The
fire extinguisher should be large enough to put out a small
blaze - but light enough to handle. Choose extinguishers
labeled by an independent testing laboratory.
Where to Keep
Keep fire extinguishers in the kitchen and garage. Also
consider placing them in or near rooms with fireplaces, dryers,
electric heaters, wood stoves, workshops, or other heat sources,
according to experts.
When to Use
In the event of a fire or smoke condition in a building,
the most important priority is to exit
safely.
Use a fire extinguisher if:
- the fire department has been called;
- the room is not filled with smoke;
- people have exited;
- the fire is in a confined area (e.g., wastebasket) and
not growing.
How to Use
The acronym PASS tells how to use an extinguisher:
- P: Pull the pin. Point the nozzle away from you, then
release the locking mechanism.
- A: Aim low. Point the extinguisher at the base of the
fire.
- S: Squeeze the lever slowly and evenly.
- S: Sweep from side-to-side.
When you use an extinguisher, keep your back to a clear
exit, allowing for an escape if the fire is not controlled.
Take Our Identity Theft Quiz; Learn How to Minimize Your
Risk
Identity theft continues to be a
significant and evolving problem. Within the last
year, nine million people in the U.S. were victims, and
total losses amounted to $57 billion.
Do you know how to minimize your risk? Take our identity
theft quiz to find out.
1. The most likely person to steal and use my identity is
someone who:
a) is a relative, friend, domestic employee, or business
associate;
b) hacks my identify from the Web or company database;
c) skims my credit card number at
a store when I’m
not looking;
d) goes through my trash to find personal information about
me.
We’re sad to report that the answer is “a.” That’s
why security inside the home is as important as outside the
home. Keep important records under lock and key at home,
and make sure sensitive files on your computers at home and
at work are password protected. Don’t share your passwords
with anyone, and avoid using obvious ones such as your mother’s
maiden name or your birthday. Don’t give away your
old computer to a needy acquaintance without using a high-powered
shredding program to destroy sensitive files. Deleting them
or reformatting the drive isn’t enough.
2. When a doctor’s office gives
me a form requiring my social security number, I should:
a) always provide it;
b) ask if I must provide it and if an alternative form of
identification is permissible;
c) refuse to provide it.
The answer is “b.” Years ago businesses often
used your social security number to track you in their systems.
Now, alternative methods exist. Don’t be afraid to
inquire if it’s really necessary. Ask why they need
it, how it will be used, and how they protect the information.
You can always refuse, although you may have to forgo the
service as a result.
3. An officer from my bank calls to say there is a problem
and he needs to get some personal information to restore
service. I should:
a) give the officer the information;
b) ask the officer to verify my account code or other information
to make sure he is from the bank;
c) thank the officer for bringing the problem to my attention
and inform him or her that I will call the bank back through
normal channels to confirm the problem and provide the information,
if necessary.
The answer is “c.” Always be suspicious of people
calling or emailing you to verify personal information – even
if they sound convincing and can confirm certain facts about
you such as your address or birthday. Get their contact information,
and then say you will call them back through your normal
channels – such as calling your bank branch or the
customer service number on your statement. If they don’t
check out, you’ll be able to provide the bank with
the fraudulent contact information.
4. It’s been a month since my phone and cable bills
should have arrived in the mail. I should:
a) consider myself lucky and go out
to a nice dinner on the money I’ve “saved;”
b) wait to see what happens next month;
c) call my phone and cable companies to learn if and when
they sent a bill, and to what address.
The answer is “c.” Missing bills are one of
the first signs that a thief may have diverted your mail
by submitting a change of address form with the post office.
They’ll use the information on account statements to
acquire loans and credit cards that you may not learn about
until it’s too late.
5. To send in an application for a credit card, submit a
health insurance claim, or file my taxes, I should send correspondence
by:
a) leaving the envelope in my mailbox for the mail carrier
to pick up;
b) handing it to my mail carrier;
c) dropping it in a secure mailbox;
d) handing it to the postal worker at the local post office.
The answer is “c” or “d.” Stealing
mail from your mailbox may be low-tech, but it can still
be highly effective. Even handing it to your mail carrier
has risks; someone can always steal mail from the truck.
6. People who manage their bank and
credit accounts online are more or less susceptible to
identity theft than those who don’t.
a) more
b) less
c) no difference
The answer is “b.” People
who go online to handle their bank and credit accounts
actually fare better because they are more likely to check
their accounts frequently and thus notice signs of fraud
sooner. And, they avoid the risks of sending and receiving
sensitive information through the mail. If you go online,
be sure to minimize risk with strong virus and firewall
protection and smart password management.
7. I got my free credit report from
one agency, and it was fine. As for the other two
major credit reporting agencies, I:
a) don’t need to get their
reports because they all share the same data;
b) can wait and get the free report from another agency
12 months from now;
c) should order my free report from the other two, as well.
The answer is “c.” True: credit agencies
do share information, but they don’t always share it
immediately. Therefore, it is best to order reports
from all three to get the most thorough and up-to-date picture
of your credit standing. In addition, experts recommend getting
the reports every six months instead of annually - even though
there may be a modest fee. Catching identity theft
quickly can greatly reduce the severity of loss.
8. Children are lucrative targets for identity thieves.
a) yes
b) no
Yes, children are becoming a preferred
target. Since
it may be years before a child applies for a loan or bank
or credit account, a thief may be able to use a child’s
identity for years before anyone notices. Guard your
children’s personal information as carefully as you
do your own, and request a credit report in your child’s
name every year.
9. When I receive junk mail, especially those relentless
credit card offers, I should:
a) toss them in the trash unopened;
b) open them, then throw them away;
c) open and shred anything that has personal information
on it.
The answer is “c.” Use a cross-cut shredder
to destroy anything that has your name and address on it,
especially credit card receipts, credit card offers, insurance
forms, bank statements, and medical documents. Don’t
discard sensitive documents at work unless they’ll
be shredded.
Sources: 2006 Identity Fraud Survey Report, RelyData, Federal
Trade Commission, industry sources.
Free Help for Identity Theft Victims with the Atlantic Master
Plan
The average victim of identity theft
spends 40 hours resolving the problem, according to one
recent study. Some spend
years. Fortunately, Atlantic Master Plan policyholders
with home coverage can take advantage of free identity theft
restoration services.
The services are made possible through
an agreement with RelyData, a leader in identity theft
solutions and the only identity restoration provider recommended
by the credit reporting industry. If you report a
loss due to identity theft, we will set you up to work
directly with RelyData.
Unlike many identity restoration
firms, RelyData doesn’t
coach you through the process. They do the work for you. Working
with Rely Data might take one or two initial phone calls
and about an hour of gathering information. After that, they
take over and report on their progress as needed to you.
They act on your behalf to deal with the credit bureaus,
lenders and others as needed to restore your good name and
expunge fraudulent information from your personal records.
Then, RelyData will resolve any recurrences up to a year
after the initial incident.
Note: The safety recommendations in this
newsletter should not be viewed as covering every conceivable
situation. It only highlights a few of the more common preventive
steps. Other or additional steps may be necessary. Any descriptions
of coverage in this newsletter are meant to be general in
nature and do not include nor are intended to include all
of the actual terms, benefits and limitations found in an
insurance policy. Coverage may vary by state. The insurance
policy and not this newsletter will form the contract between
the insured and the insurance company, and governs in all
cases.
© 2006, RA Fraser: The reader assumes all responsibilities
for his/her own actions in regards to any items discussed
in this report. Adherence to all applicable laws and
regulations, federal, state and local, governing the use
of any product or service described in this report in the
US or any other jurisdiction is the sole responsibility of
the reader. The publisher and author assume no responsibility
or liability whatsoever on the behalf of the reader of these
materials. The reader is encouraged to consult directly with
his/her insurance professional.
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